Wednesday, 14 January 2015

Mozambique Supreme Court rejects Pathfinder Minerals' claim

(1)  Mozambique Supreme Court unanimously rejects Pathfinder Minerals claims

The Owners of CMdN, General Veloso and Diogo Cavaco are pleased that the Mozambique Supreme Court has unanimously rejected Pathfinder Minerals’ claim for costs related to the UK proceedings (the so-called “First Claim”) on the grounds that the English contracts breached articles 99 and 100 of the Civil Procedure Code of Mozambique and therefore the UK court did not have jurisdiction over this matter. 

The effect of this judgment is that the so-called “Second Claim” for additional costs of £1m and enforcement of the UK judgment will also be rejected.



(2)  The October 2013 judgment confirming General Veloso and Diogo Cavaco as Owners of CMdN

On 21 October 2013 Judge Arnaldo Rui Siquela of the Ist Commercial Section of the Judicial Court of Maputo City ruled that that IM Minerals (Pathfinder Minerals) is not a shareholder of CMdN and did not pay the US$9.9m that would have entitled them to become owners of CMdN.

Nick Trew has stated that the Supreme Court confirmed this ruling “is not binding on Pathfinder”.  In fact all the Supreme Court said was that this ruling was not relevant to a decision as to whether or not the UK courts had jurisdiction over the main case.  That matter has now been definitively decided in favour of General Veloso and Diogo Cavaco and the October 2013 judgment remains in place.


(3)  IM Minerals (“IMM”)

Nick Trew keeps repeating that the “Mozambique Courts have now twice determined that IMM is the lawful owner of the shares in CMdN”.  In fact the Mozambique courts have never made such a ruling and the Owners challenge Mr Trew to publish this ruling, if it exists as he is claiming. 


(4)  Status of Mozambique Proceedings

The UK proceedings are now at an end. The only relevant legal action now being litigated in Mozambique is the main case filed against Pathfinder Minerals by General Veloso and Diogo Cavaco in April 2012, seeking confirmation of the termination of the Share Option Agreement (and associated agreements). CMdN has still not received (or been notified) of the response of Pathfinder Minerals to this filing. 

While a final decision of this case is likely to take several years, the Owners are highly confident that this case will be successful in confirming that Pathfinder Minerals was in breach of contract under Mozambique law because it failed to meet the terms of the Original Option Agreement; specifically a) it did not exercise its option to acquire shares of CMdN; and b) it never paid the Share Purchase price of $9.9m.  Even Justice Field, the UK judge confirmed that:

“..the language used [in the Option Agreement] compels the conclusion that the scheme of the agreement was the grant of an option in consideration of the Option Purchase Price with title in the shares only passing on when the option was exercised by paying the balance of US$9,900,000.”

Under Mozambique law, as the “balance of US$9,900,000” has never been paid, IMM (Pathfinder Minerals) never owned the shares of CMdN.

Commenting on the judgment Diogo Cavaco stated:

“Nick Trew the CEO of Pathfinder Minerals has said in his Press Release of 31 December 2014 that this decision is “perverse”. He seems to be suggesting that the provisions of Mozambique law should not apply to him or Pathfinder Minerals when they are inconvenient to his case. This is similar to his attitude that the contractual provisions of the original Option Agreement between Pathfinder Minerals and CMdN could also be ignored, even though he and the other Promoters never paid the $9.9m owed to us”

It is time the Board and shareholders of Pathfinder Minerals sacked Nick Trew who, having invested only $10,000, has now paid himself total compensation in excess of £1m since the IPO of Pathfinder, and wasted at least £5m of shareholders money on lawyers and £10m of the £11m raised in June 2011”.


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 Notes for Editors:

In the High Court judgement obtained by Pathfinder Minerals in October 2012, the judge correctly found that the Share Option Agreement by which Pathfinder Minerals claimed to own shares of CMdN was indeed an option agreement, under which the option could only be exercised upon payment of the purchase price of US$10m, which has not been paid. Accordingly, under Mozambique law ownership of CMdN shares never passed to Pathfinder Minerals.

To this day, the Promoters of Pathfinder Minerals, Nick Trew, Gordon Dickie, John McKeon and Tim Baldwin have only ever paid a total of US$100,000 between them to purchase an Option (the “Option Purchase Price”) over shares of CMdN.  They never exercised the Option or paid for the shares.

The owners remain highly confident however that while it is likely to take several years for this case to be finally resolved, they will be successful in defending their rights of ownership under Mozambique law.